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| E-Prescribing |
Electronic
Prescribing or e-Prescribing has just taken place of the traditional papers and
faxed prescriptions. E-Prescribing is basically the computer based medical
prescription, which allows physicians, doctors, nurses and medical
technologists to electronically communicate with the patients. E-prescribing
has the capacity to send error free, accurate and logical prescription,
straight forward to the pharmacy, for the point of care. We can say that it is
an essential element to improve the quality of patient care. It decreases the
risks which are associated with the traditional prescription
work. E-Prescribing is one of the main reasons to push the Electronic Medical Records, which use to connect the patient with the team of health care
providers to assist informed decision making.
Main components of
e-Prescribing
The
basic components of e-Prescribing system are;
·
Prescriber- A typically a person.
·
Transaction Hub
·
Pharmacy with fulfilled electronic prescribing software.
·
Pharmacy Benefit Manager (EBM)
Benefits of
e-Prescribing
E-prescribing
proposes clinicians an influential device for security and competently handling
their patient's medications. Compared to paper-based prescribing, e-prescribing
can improve patient safety and medication agreement; improve recommending
accurateness and effectiveness, to reduce health care costs through avoided
adverse drug events and substitution of less expensive drug alternatives.
Following are some main benefits of e-Prescribing.
Improvements in
Patient’s Quality care
A
hand written prescription has been eliminated, which actually increases the risk
of medication error. E-prescription helps to improve the quality of patient’s
safety, as it is completely digital, the chances of error are less as compared
to written material. It allows to access patient’s medical health records and
their medical history.
Decreasing the Time
While
working with the e-Prescribing, it is assured that the time limit must be
reduced. E-Prescriptions saves the time. E-Prescribing are used to decreased the number
of pharmacy call-backs, which are related to the ineligibility, pharmacy
benefits, wrong prescription choices, reducing the amount of wasted time on
phone. This impact positively on the efficiency of workflow.
Prescription
Renewal Request
By
the usage of e-Prescribing, it is an automatic process of renewal authorization
that provides benefits to both physicians as well as the patients. Within the
limited resources, they can accomplish a medication renewal task while
improving constant patient documentation.
Increasing Medication
Submission
It
was noticed that 20% of paper based prescription orders went unfilled because
of the limited time, dropping off the paper and to waiting for it fulfillment. By eliminate or decrease the number of this
waiting period, this will definitely increase the performance of this process
which may result in patient’s satisfaction.
Challenges and
Limitations
E-Prescribing
has an ability to work properly in the field of health records. But still it is
facing some challenges and limitations which includes;
·
The main challenge of e-Prescribing is
change management. The changing between papers based prescriptions to the
e-prescription. It seems difficult for its users to switch suddenly paper based
prescription into e-prescriptions.
·
Choosing the correct hardware and
software applications is very scary task. Many have access to information
technology, to get to know how to start? , correct vendor selection and
meaningful use.
Unplanned documents
entry errors such as choosing the wrong patient or connecting on the wrong
choice in a list of options of quantities may occur. Software vendors should
frequently review user reactions and monitor best practices in user boundary
plan.
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